Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE) Subject Area Practice Test

What teaching method is being used when students dictate stories, reread them, then practice words on flash cards?

1. Language experience approach

2. Phonics instruction

3. Guided reading

4. Silent reading practice

The correct answer is: Language experience approach

The method described in the question involves students dictating their stories, which emphasizes their personal language experiences and expressions. This approach is known as the language experience approach. It encourages students to use their own words and thoughts as a basis for reading and writing activities, fostering a connection between oral language and written language. By rereading their stories, students engage in reading practice that is relevant to their own experiences, thereby enhancing comprehension and retention. Moreover, the use of flash cards for practicing words complements this method by reinforcing vocabulary and promoting word recognition in a personalized context. Through this interactive process, students not only develop their writing and reading skills but also gain confidence in their language abilities by using content that is meaningful to them. In contrast, phonics instruction focuses specifically on the relationships between letters and sounds, guided reading typically involves teacher-led sessions with leveled texts, and silent reading practice emphasizes individual reading without interaction or dialogue about personal experiences. Hence, the language experience approach best captures the essence of the described method.